|
沙发

楼主 |
发表于 2009-7-24 12:06:07
|
只看该作者
有名管道在无亲缘进程间的通信
两个程序,一写一读,测试有名管道在无亲缘关系的进程间的通信:
读管道程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define FIFO_NAME "myfifo"
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int main(void)
{
int fd;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
umask(0);
fd = open(FIFO_NAME, O_RDONLY);
read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
printf("Read content: %s\\n", buf);
close(fd);
exit(0);
} 写管道程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FIFO_NAME "myfifo"
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int main(void)
{
int fd;
char buf[BUF_SIZE] = "Hello procwrite, I come from process named procread!";
umask(0);
if (mkfifo(FIFO_NAME, S_IFIFO | 0666) == -1) {
perror("mkfifo error!");
exit(1);
}
if ((fd = open(FIFO_NAME, O_WRONLY)) == -1) {
perror("open error!");
exit(1);
}
write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)+1); /*strlen(buf)+1 是把'\\0'也写过去*/
close(fd);
exit(0);
} 运行及输出:
编译后,先运行 procwrite.exe ( 运行后处于阻塞状态 )
打开另一个终端运行 procread.exe 程序,输出:beyes@linux-beyes:~/C/pipe> ./procread.exe
Read content: Hello procwrite, I come from process named procread! 假如不是运行 procread.exe 这个程序,而是直接:
cat myinfo
同样可以看到输出结果,且一旦内容被读出,procwrite.exe 解除阻塞退出。 |
|