CentOS 命令行下更新系统

beyes

使用图形界面给系统打补丁做更新感觉有点慢，或者是你使用的是没有装图形界面的远端 Linux VPS，如果希望给系统打上最新的补丁，那么可以运行下面两个命令：

yum list updates    # 列出需要打的补丁列表
yum update            # 给系统打补丁，更新系统

另，可使用 UTC 镜像源：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

将 CentOS-Base.repo 文件中的内容替换如下：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#mirrorlist=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5