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如果一个子进程的父进程先于子进程结束,子进程就成为一个孤儿进程,它由 init 进程收养,成为 init 进程的子进程。下面程序说明:
| #include <sys/types.h> | #include <unistd.h> | #include <stdlib.h> | int main() | { | pid_t pid; | | pid = fork(); | switch( pid ) { | case 0: | while(1) { | printf("A background process, PID:%d
, ParentID: %d
", | getpid(),getppid()); | sleep(3); | } | | case -1: | perror("Process creation failed
"); | exit(-1); | default: | printf("I am parent process, my pid is %d
", getpid()); | exit(0); | } | return 0; | } | 运行及输出:beyes@linux-beyes:~/C> ./fork3.exe
A background process, PID:15465
, ParentID: 15464
I am parent process, my pid is 15464
beyes@linux-beyes:~/C> A background process, PID:15465
, ParentID: 1
A background process, PID:15465
, ParentID: 1
A background process, PID:15465
, ParentID: 1 由第二行蓝色的提示符可以看到,父进程到这里已经退出。接下来子进程被 init 收养(parentID = 1)。 |
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